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Empress Kōjun
, born , was empress consort of Emperor Shōwa of Japan. She was the mother of the present emperor, Akihito. Her posthumous name is ''Kōjun'',〔Imperial Household Agency: ( Empress Kōjun )〕 which means "fragrant purity". Empress Kōjun was empress consort (''kōgō'') from 25 December 1926 to 7 January 1989, making her the longest lived empress consort in Japanese history.〔Downer, Lesely. ( Obituary: "Nagako, Dowager Empress of Japan," ) ''The Guardian'' (London). 17 June 2000.〕 ==Early life==
Princess Nagako was born in Tokyo, Japan. She was the daughter of Chikako (1879–1956) and Kuniyoshi, Prince Kuni (1873–1929). She would become one of the last Japanese who could remember what life was like inside the aristocracy early in the 20th century.〔Kristof, Nicholas D. ( "Dowager Empress Nagako, Hirohito's Widow, Dies at 97," ) ''New York Times.'' 17 June 2000.〕 Nagako attended the Girls' Department of Peers' School in Tokyo (now Gakushuin) with Crown Princess Bangja of Korea (then known as Princess Masako Nashimoto). Following her betrothal, she began a six-year training program in order to develop the accomplishments deemed necessary for an empress.〔
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